[5] Given that the earthquake responsible for this tsunami was felt as being violent by the sealers, it is unlikely to be the same tsunami as in the previous section, since in the earlier event was not foreshadowed by noticeable ground shaking. Pic: Richard Bicknell, The quake shook supermarket products off the shelves in the capital, The civil defence's map of expected wave heights around the New Zealand coastline, A Geonet map showing the location of the quakes, A UNESCO sea level monitoring station results for Kaikoura. Erdbeben,Tsunami,Atomreaktor,das ZDF zeigt erschüternde Bilder aus Japan Heute 11.3.2011 um 19 Uhr The volcanic or earthquake activity usually creates a huge wave underneath the ocean, which eventually come down violently onto the shoreline. There are questions around the accuracy of the year this event occurred. Knowing the warning signs and the right action to take can help save lives. Some have been attributed to undersea landslides, … [11] Coasters entering Wellington harbour after the tsunami reported sailing through a large quantity of dead fish - principally ling. [1] Archaeological examination of the coastal settlements shows tsunami damage in many places. Stunden später hat sich die Situation etwas beruhigt. Evidence of the tsunami came from marine gravel deposits at 32 sites north along the coast from Awakino. [39], A study of Puatai Beach on the East Coast of the North Island in 2016 identified three or four large tsunamis with waves between 9 and 12 metres had impacted the East Coast. Two waves drove through the hotel ground floor at up to window sill height and a number of small buildings were washed away. They had been gathering fish at the Waiau River mouth in autumn as provisions for the winter period. Copy link. The wave had a reported 1-2-metre height in most places and impacted the coast from the Bay of Islands to Bluff. [1] Also the impact of this tsunami was less than earlier one because it occurred near low tide. Info. [30] Newspapers at the time seem to indicate a very limited impact to the tidal portion of the Buller River. They thought the small island on which they were residing was going to be swamped. Two men in a cottage at Turihaua were swept inland onto the coast road. [7] The area impacted by the tsunami was as far north as Otaki and the upper South Island. No one was killed. Dezember 2004 liegt das Meer erst noch da wie immer in der Bucht von #KhaoLak, #Thailand. [38] This has been attributed to a meteor impact. The schooner Challenge broke away from her wharf and collided with the Gazelle. A tsunami or seiche caused by the uplift impacted the area where the sealers were. Captain Byron Drury, Commander of the sloop HMS Pandora reported:[10]. [54], Wellington was the first place to paint blue lines on its roadways to indicate the limit of potential tsunami hazards. Info. [1], On 19 July 1924 about 7:15 pm (NZMT) the northern and eastern side of Chatham Island and Pitt Island were struck by a series of waves that reached 6 metres above the high water mark. New Zealand is affected by at least one tsunami with the a wave height greater than one metre every ten years on average. At Little Pigeon Bay on Banks Peninsula, the tsunami reached 4.1 metres above sea level, extensively damaging an unoccupied beachside cottage. He charted its progress across the Pacific determining wave speeds and the ocean depth along several paths. A tsunami warning alerts drivers on State Highway 1 in Wellington after a 7.8-magnitude quake hit the country just after midnight The quake was centred on the country's South Island, 57 miles north of Christchurch. Three large waves greater than 4 metres high over the period 1927 to 1928. Its size has not been determined but it must have been significant (greater than 1 metre) to concern the sealers. Earthquake information for europe. Tsunamis affecting New Zealand are mainly due to the country being part of the geologically active Pacific Plate and associated with the Pacific Ring of Fire. Within 30 minutes the coast from Muriwai to Tolaga Bay experienced a tsunami which peaked at 10 metres high at Turihaua. Watch later. A Māori drowned while trying to save Captain Anderson's boat that had come adrift. Whether you're a local, new in town, or just passing through, you'll be sure to find something on Eventbrite that piques your interest. [1] The ketch Georgina was wrecked at Rhodes Bay. [49] On 2 September 2016 Civil Defence took over an hour to warn of a potential tsunami from a 7.1 magnitude earthquake centered 125 km north-east of Te Araroa prompting calls for the warning system to be improved. [1], The Pacific Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System was established in 1965 due to the 1960 Chile tsunami. Chapter 4 - Tsunami and storm surge hazard in New Zealand; Goff, Nicol, and Rouse; The New Zealand Coast; Dunmore Press; 2003; page 86; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, International Association of Emergency Managers, Willem de Lange and Eileen McSaveney. All of New Zealand’s coastline is at risk of tsunami. The cause of this change in settlement pattern is believed to have been tsunamis. Tsunami-Alarm in Neuseeland Schweres Erdbeben erschüttert Chile Ein Erdbeben der Stärke 8,3 reißt die Menschen in Chile aus dem Alltag. [9] The water was about 1 metre deep across the area. BBC:n mukaan rannikolla on … This means that there is a gap in the Southern Ocean. [53] Since then 20 sites have been selected and gauges are now installed at most of them. [1] Radiocarbon dating of prehistoric tsunami in the Cook Strait area indicates a possible correlation with one such event. The eastern side of the harbour moved 80 centimetres higher than the western side displacing the water into the shoreline along Lambton Quay and flooding its houses and shops. Sirens sounded in Christchurch - badly damaged by in a deadly 6.3-magnitude quake in 2011 - and police have set up road blocks to stop people returning to lower-lying areas. [25] At Akaroa and Gisborne the wave was in the 2-3-metre range. It continued on and on - it got quite concerning.". Subsequent waves carried out the destruction. The quake hit just after midnight local time. [47], There is evidence that Māori abandoned numerous coastal settlements in the 1500s in favour of inland or hilltop sites. Sometimes incorrectly called a tidal wave. The country experience as many as 15,000 tremors a year. It was the first detailed scientific analysis of a major tsunami. [1] The quake that caused the tsunami was 7-7.1 magnitude off-shore near Poverty Bay. earthquakes today - recent and latest earthquakes, earthquake map and earthquake information. [1][6], In Cook Strait there was a much greater displacement. In 1912 the Evening Post carried a letter which suggested Westport had been submerged under a 10-metre high wave, with the old township now lying metres under the sea. Tsunamis affect New Zealand's coastline reasonably frequently and tend to be caused by earthquakes on the Pacific Plate both locally and as far away as South America, Japan, and Alaska. Nach dem heftigen Erdbeben in Neuseeland bringen sich die Menschen im Landesinneren in Sicherheit vor einem Tsunami. [9], The 1868 Arica earthquake occurred on 13 August 1868, near Arica, then part of Peru, now part of Chile, at 21:30 UTC. Behörden bestätigen den Tod von mindestens zwei Menschen. The earthquake was felt at Christchurch at 10:01 am. [3], There is evidence of a tsunami in the Bay of Plenty from the Healy volcanic eruption. The paper also reported that the tidal wave had impacted numerous South Island ports. [1] This event has been controversially linked by author Gavin Menzies with a disaster which reputedly hit a Chinese exploration fleet in 1422. People on the east coast (including the Chatham Islands) close to the epicentre can expect waves of 3-5 metres. [50], Differing approaches to tsunami warning sirens are taken on a regional level. World earthquake list. The tide kept rising and falling in the harbour for some hours after the initial wave. Die Erschütterungen erreichten eine Stärke von 8,4 und lösten in weiten Teilen des Pazifikraums eine Tsunami-Warnung aus – von Hawaii bis Neuseeland. [37], There is disputed historic evidence that a mega-tsunami with a wave height of greater than 30 metres could have struck Stewart Island in the 15th century. [26], With the knowledge gained from the 1868 tsunami, newspapers of the day were already speculating that the source of the wave was from a South American earthquake. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Luetuimmat. Tsunami hits New Zealand after deadly 7.5 magnitude earthquake, Christchurch resident: 'The whole house was moving and creaking', A tsunami warning alerts drivers on State Highway 1 in Wellington after a 7.8-magnitude quake hit the country just after midnight, The quake was centred on the country's South Island, 57 miles north of Christchurch. [5] There was also a small tsunami caused by the deformation of the coast recorded 190 km away at Jackson Bay of 0.3 metres and at Port Kembla, New South Wales of 0.17 metres. A nearby coastal seafloor earthquake is the only warning people may get before a tsunami arrives. It is suspected to have been caused by a submarine slope failure of the Aotea Seamount which is located about 240 km west of Raglan. New Zealand is one of the 46 member countries. Tsunami hits New Zealand after powerful 7.8 earthquake. At this Tsunami on 07/10/1958 a total of 5 people have been killed. A few days after the Arica tidal wave arrived on 17 August 1868 there was a sharp earthquake, felt at both Nelson and Wellington at 9:57 and 9:56 am respectively. The tsunami created by this quake reached New Zealand eastern coastline at between 7 and 8 am NZDT on 11 May. The National Emergency Management Agency has published a technical standard for tsunami warning sirens. On September 29, 2009, a tsunami caused substantial damage and loss of life in American Samoa, Samoa, and Tonga. Tap to unmute. A tsunami has hit New Zealand after a powerful earthquake struck the country's South Island, with the country's prime minister confirming two deaths. One ship, I heard, was aground at her anchorage four times. [8], About 20 minutes after the earthquake a 3-4-metre high tsunami entered Wellington harbour through its narrow entrance and also across the Lyall Bay to Kilbirnie area. Evidence of this tsunami came from D'Urville and Kapiti Islands, and Waitori in South Taranaki[22]. Authorities said they were not yet declaring a national emergency, saying the regions are coping well. a sudden increase in or … [22], The tsunami that occurred between 1470 and 1510 was associated with the South Taranaki Bight possibly extended down to Abel Tasman National Park. [30], On 26 March 1947 at 8:32 am NZST Gisborne had what felt like a minor earthquake. [3], Before this the Eltanin impact in the eastern part of the South Pacific Ocean during the late Pliocene 2.51 ± 0.07 million years ago was believed to have caused a significant mega-tsunami along New Zealand's coastline. Studies are also being carried out into possible tsunamis on the larger inland lakes, particularly from landslides. While they are likely to have been from earthquakes the exact cause and timing has yet to be determined. [2], The predicted tsunami return periods for New Zealand based on all available data from 1840 are: 1 metre every 7.7 years, 2.5 metres every 10.6 years, 5 metres every 18.1 years, and 10 metres every 52.5 years. Such a tsunami can arrive within minutes - before there is time to issue a warning. The uplift from the earthquake on 23 January 1855 tilted the Wellington Region and with it Wellington Harbour. No warning systems became available until after the 1946 Aleutian earthquake when the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre was established in 1949. [15], At about 4 am Mr Webb, a railway night watchman noticed barque John Knox was lying on her broadside and nearly touching the jetty she was discharging her cargo on. [16] The tsunami that entered the harbour has been estimated at 7 metres high but Captain Jenkins had referred to the wave as being 8 feet (2.5 metres) high when he saw it. Tsunamis affect New Zealand's coastline reasonably frequently and tend to be caused by earthquakes on the Pacific Plate both locally and as far away as South America, Japan, and Alaska. This event is undated. a series of ocean waves with very long wavelengths (typically hundreds of kilometres) caused by large-scale disturbances of the ocean The William and Julia were lifted onto the river bank and the Nora and Dart broke free from their wharf. Again there were no casualties. It is for use by local authorities who choose to have sirens as part of their public alerting system. [1] The exact maximum height of the tsunami was not known but sheds at Te Kopi, South Wairarapa, which were 8 metres above sea level were destroyed. July 17, 1998: A magnitude 7.1 earthquake generated a tsunami in … Shopping. New Zealand’s entire coast is at risk of tsunami. The Māori village of Tupuangi was totally destroyed with only sand and seaweed marking its location. Earthquake information. The tsunami was generated by a large earthquake in the Southern Pacific Ocean. Share. [23] Later reports indicated that the quake was felt almost simultaneously from Napier to Port Chalmers. Buildings at Waitangi were also damaged including Beamish's accommodation house and the Government store. It was smaller than the 1135-1215 event. The biggest impact in terms of lifes, injuries, destroyed homes and economy had been a tsunami on 04/01/1946. The quake, which measured 7.5 in magnitude, led to waves up to two metres high, including in the Kaikoura area. For example, a large scale siren system was installed in Christchurch in 2012,[51] whereas there are no tsunami warning sirens in the Wellington region. The train network was closed for checks but the airport was still operating normally. Nach dem heftigen Erdbeben in Neuseeland hatten die Behörden eine Tsunami-Warnung herausgegeben. The action of the earthquake and its tsunami destroyed the bridge across the Hutt River. Māori moved their settlements from low-lying coastal areas inland and onto hill tops. The earthquake responsible for it was a 6.9-7.1 magnitude quake off-shore near Tolaga Bay. Te Awanui island was inundated and at Owenga several boats and some shell crushing machinery was damaged. The series of waves generated by a tsunami is called a wave train. noun plural -mis or -mi. New Zealand lies on the boundary of two tectonic plates and is on the so-called 'Ring of Fire' - an area prone to earthquakes. New Zealand became a member of the Centre and receives warnings of tsunamis caused by distant earthquakes. A tsunami can violently flood coastlines, causing devastating property damage, injuries and loss of life. [18], After the tsunami Ferdinand von Hochstetter undertook a detailed analysis of the tsunami. Examples of these are the 1848 Lower Wairau Valley quake, 1922 Vallenar earthquake, 1922 Rangiora quake, 1923 Kanto quake, 1950 Bay of Plenty quake, 1952 Severo-Kurilsk tsunami, 1964 Alaska earthquake, 1976 Kermadecs, 1977 Tongo, 1981 Maquare Ridge, 1982 and 1986 Kermadecs, 1994 Kuril Islands earthquake, 1995 Kobe, 1998 Balleny Island, 1998 Papua New Guinea earthquake, 2001 southern Peru earthquake, 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, and 2021 Kermadec Islands earthquake. Share. [4], According to Māori history several hundred Kāti Māmoe Māori were killed by a tsunami while walking along the beach near Orepuki in the 1820s. Rick Kiesseg said on Twitter: "Primary New Zealand #earthquake lasted about a minute. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. [42] The Chatham Islands steam ship Tees was struck on its starboard side by the wave at 9:30 am and almost capsized. A 9.1-magnitude earthquake occurred off the coast of Sumatra in Indonesia. This map shows evacuation zones from Wellington City to Ngauranga. The outcomes can be devastating for [1] [30], The earthquake triggered a landslip at Waikare which in turn caused a localised 15.3-metre tsunami. The deadliest tsunami in recorded history was the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed almost 230,000 people in fourteen countries including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Somalia, Myanmar, Maldives, Malaysia, Tanzania, Seychelles, Bangladesh, South Africa, Yemen and Kenya (listed in order of confirmed death numbers). New Zealand's Geonet, which describes itself as the official source of geological hazard information, listed dozens of quakes between 3.8 and 6.6. Port facilities along the east coast of New Zealand were cleared, schools in coastal areas closed and Whitianga, Mercury Bay, Waihi Beach, Whakatāne, Ōhope, Ōpōtiki and Kaikōura evacuated. However, a study published in 2016 says, "it is very difficult to reconcile the geologic evidence presented by Goff and Chagué-Goff (2015) suggestive of 30 to 60 m tsunami runup heights along the coast of south west Waikato with numerical modelling of potential tsunami source". Minutes later there was a thundering noise from the direction of Officers Point and both she and Mr Webb saw an enormous wave powering its way into the harbour. Captain Anderson, who had a house about four miles from Tupuangi lost his house, but he and his family were able to reach safety. [1], A tsunami, caused by the Kaikoura earthquake, of 2.5 m (8 ft) was said to have been recorded at Kaikoura. The waves reached 100 metres inland at Kaingaroa destroying a dam and two trawlers. It was initially pegged as a magnitude-7.4 earthquake before being revised. Die größe in Neuseeland bislang registrierte Flutwelle erreichte eine … Fortunately the first wave was small enough to awaken the sleeping villagers enabling them to make it to safety. [29], On 22 February 1913 a 1 metre high tsunami followed a local magnitude 6.8 earthquake. It was also felt in the capital, Wellington, with Richard Bicknell tweeting this image of his kitchen ceiling, Guests at a Wellington hotel gather in a car park after the quake, Firefighters gather at the corner of Wakefield and Victoria Streets in Wellington, A Geonet map showing the location of the strongest tremors, Officials said the country could see tsunami wave three to five metres high. There may be bigger and stronger waves to come. Japan's most powerful earthquake since records began has struck the north-east coast, triggering a massive tsunami. ?- by Archbishop Dr. Uwe AE.Rosenkranz [31], On 17 June 1929 a 2.5-metre high tsunami was generated by the magnitude 7.8 Murchison earthquake. He woke up Captain Jenkins her Captain and he found that the harbour between the wharf and Officers Point was dry. [24], On 10 May 1877 at 0:59 UTC a magnitude 8.5 earthquake occurred near Iquique Peru (now Chile). Copy link. [3], A 1 metre high tsunami was said to have reached Northland from the Aleutian Island earthquake. Possibly landslip related. A magnitude -7.8 earthquake struck the South Island of New Zealand shortly after midnight on Monday, according to the US Geological Survey. Pic: Wellington Region Emergency Management, Debris from buildings on a sidewalk past a cordon line in Wellington, Mannequins in a Wellington shop took a tumble, A damaged chimney in Wellington. The Remutaka Range had risen about 6 metres and with it, the floor of the strait had been uplifted. Tsunamis in Neuseeland Bei insgesamt 22 als Tsunami eingestuften Flutwellen seit 1855 kamen in Neuseeland insgesamt 1 Menschen ums Leben. [1] The history of tsunamis is limited by the country's written history only dating from the early to mid-1800s with Māori oral traditions and paleotsunami research prior to that time. Sirens rang out as a tsunami hit the coast after a fierce earthquake - with people warned to move to higher ground. #COP22, #Parisagreement, #Tsunami in Neuseeland und das #ROSARY-Sol #UNFCCC momentum lighthouse project- how does it fit together? Surprisingly the tsunami did not affect New Plymouth, Foxton, or Himatangi Beach. The wave was estimated to be just over a metre in height. At Port Charles on the Coromandal Peninsula the waves were reported being over 3 metres high. Tsunamis treten hier also vergleichsweise oft, aber noch nicht übermäßig auf. The warning system in the Pacific Ocean is called the DART system which stands for Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis. A tsunami is a series of waves caused by earthquakes or undersea volcanic eruptions. What is a Tsunami? [14], The first area affected was the Chatham Islands where the tsunami struck at about 1 am (New Zealand time) on 15 August. [1], The Krakatoa eruption generated a rissaga of up to 2 metres high on the New Zealand Coast. Waves as high as 30 feet (9 metres) struck the eastern coasts of India and Sri Lanka—some 750 miles (1,200 km) away—and traveled more than 1,800 miles (3,000 km) to East Africa. The tsunami created by the quake reached New Zealand 15 hours later and caused substantial damage on the Chatham Islands and Banks Peninsula. It also travelled 140 metres up a creek adjacent to the cottage. [41], A Māori legend called "Coming of the Sand" from the New Plymouth area describes possibly a tsunami inundating the inland area and depositing it with a thick layer of sand. [52], In addition New Zealand, at the time of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, did not have sea-based tsunami warning devices. Am Morgen des 26. A tsunami has been generated. For eight hours subsequent to the first and great shock, the tide approached and receded from the shore every 20 minutes, rising from eight to ten feet and receding four feet lower than at spring tides. Page Owner: National Tsunami Warning Center 910 S. Felton St. Palmer, AK 99645 USA Phone:907-745-4212 / FAX:907-745-6071 Contact Us: ntwc@noaa.gov Privacy Act Statement Page last modified: [1][16], The bays around Banks Peninsula were also impacted by the tsunami which penetrated far inland along valleys, damaging homes and carrying away bridges and fences. Das erklären wir heute kurz und einfach. The likely source of the tsunami could have been an earthquake on the Fiordland or Puysegur faults. Damals kamen gewöhnliche Sprengkörper zum Einsatz, heute gibt es wohl energetische Bomben, die unsichtbar und lautlos sind. [1] It also affected many areas along New Zealand's eastern coastline from Great Barrier Island to Bluff. The February 2011 earthquake hit just a few miles outside Christchurch, New Zealand's third biggest city, causing widespread damage and leaving 185 people dead. About 17 aftershocks so far, biggest mag 6.1". [34] An investigation revealed that the tsunami was 1 metre high at the nearest recording point. The initial tremor was followed by aftershocks, including several above magnitude 6. The project won the International Association of Emergency Managers Global and Oceania Public Awareness categories at the Associations annual awards. Move to high ground #eqnz. Waves are expected to arrive at the Chatham islands immediately - anyone in the Chathams should move to high ground urgently. 'Tsunamis - Tsunamis – New Zealand's underrated hazard', Lake Tekapo chosen to probe risk to tsunamis on New Zealand lakes, Understanding local source tsunami: 1820s Southland tsunami, Arrival of the schooner Rifleman from the Chatham Islands, "Papers Past - KAIAPOL (Star, 1868-08-15)", West coast is tsunami 'blind spot' - new study, Earthquakes and tidal waves in New Zealand, "Gisborne tsunami, 25 March and 17 May 1947 - Tsunami - GeoNet", "Chile tsunami, 23 May 1960 - Tsunami - GeoNet", "New Zealand earthquake: Tsunami arrives after powerful tremor hits", More info on the impact of Monday's tsunami, "Fiordland tsunami, 22 August 2003 - Tsunami - GeoNet", Chapter 22 – Tragedy on the high seas: Zheng He's fleets destroyed by a tsunami, Study shows three huge tsunamis have hit east coast in past 1200 years, "Numerical modelling of Tsunami Effects at Port Waikato, Raglan and Aotea Waikato West Coast", "Chatham Islands tsunami, 19 July 1924 - Tsunami - GeoNet", The 4 November 1952 Kamchatka Earthquake and Tsunami, "Pacific Tsunami Warning System 50th Anniversary » Ministry of Civil Defence and Emergency Management", "Tsunami in New Zealand / Tsunami / Natural Hazards / Our Science / Home - GNS Science", Philip Duncan: Civil Defence's big long silence (again) - The simple fix for future tsunami risks, https://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/95789559/christchurch-mayor-labels-550000-tsunami-warning-sirens-a-complete-waste-of-money, https://wremo.nz/hazards/tsunamis/sirens/, New Zealand tsunami without warning: It could happen here, Tsunami Blue Lines Project adopted in the United States, Tsunami WalkOut Blue Line Project March 11, 2016, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_tsunamis_affecting_New_Zealand&oldid=1010394148, All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 March 2021, at 06:58. Thomas Hay, a local sheep farmer also lost all he had. Shallow tremors are felt more strongly on the surface. [40], A tsunami event sometime between 1320 and 1450 is believed to have impacted 150 km of the Western Waikato coastline. There are questions around the exact date of this event as it is reliant entirely on unverified unnamed sources.[5]. [16] At Pigeon Bay a succession of waves reaching up to two metres above the highest high water mark between 3am and 1pm carried away two jetties, 40,000 feet of sawn timber, a boat house, fencing, and the ketch Courier. You're signed out. The cottage was totally destroyed, except for the kitchen they were in. Mr Key also told reporters that a military helicopter was heading to Kaikoura. [3] No reference to these events were found in the newspapers of the day. Fukushima Tsunami - YouTube. Tsunamis affecting New Zealand are mainly due to the country being part of the geologically active Pacific Plate and associated with the Pacific Ring of Fire. Maanjäristyksen nostattama Tsunami iskenyt Uuden-Seelannin rannikolle. The beach runs between the sea and a line of cliffs meaning that only a moderate tsunami of 2–4 metres high would have been needed to cause so many deaths. [53] Australia installed a DART buoy in the south-east Tasman Sea which helped cover that area, but installation and maintenance cost has meant they have not been installed as yet by New Zealand. Dairy industry contributes NZ$15bn to the economy, but farms are struggling to find workers amid Covid. [54], Further complicating matters is the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre's ocean-based, tsunami warning devices are focused on protecting Alaska, Hawaii, and the United States Pacific coastline. ", "If you are in a low lying area on the East Coast of the North, South or Chatham Islands move immediately to higher ground.". nyt tänään viikko Lataa lisää Näytä lisää Julkaistu 13.11.2016 17:18. [1] Dr Haast, a friend of von Hochstetter and fellow geologist, writing to the Star two days after the tsunami reached New Zealand pointed out that such waves travel at great speed and travel thousands of miles in a day.[19]. The largest and most damaged waves were generally within 12 to 15 hours after the first ones although some were within the first 2–4 hours. [4], Research indicates a tsunami from a second mega-thrust earthquake on the southern Hikurangi margin of the Pacific plate struck the east coast of lower North Island and upper South Island. At Tatapouri Point four people at the nearby hotel escaped by getting to high ground. More unusually, effects of the tsunami was also observed on the west coast of both islands, including Ahipara, Whanganui, Paremata, Nelson, Motueka, and several West Coast (South Island) towns. "And I thought 'okay this is getting a bit serious'. This may be linked to the previously mentioned Mahuika crater meteor event. Long, long, long shake and roll. Initial European settlement was unaware of the tsunami danger until the 1868 and 1877 tsunamis. The relatively shallow first quake occurred at a depth of nine miles (15km). [43] There was a sudden change in the weather to a southerly storm on the east coast of New Zealand on the day of the tsunami that may have masked its effect.
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